The four formulas
All four take height in inches and add to a base weight for 60 inches (5 ft). The slope determines how fast the target grows with each extra inch.
- Hamwi (1964) — clinical rule of thumb. Male: 48 kg + 2.7 kg per inch above 60. Female: 45.5 + 2.2.
- Devine (1974) — most-cited in pharmacology dosing tables. Male: 50 + 2.3. Female: 45.5 + 2.3.
- Robinson (1983) — gentler slope. Male: 52 + 1.9. Female: 49 + 1.7.
- Miller (1983) — flatter still, US data. Male: 56.2 + 1.41. Female: 53.1 + 1.36.
For a 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) male the four come out at about 78, 75, 73, 72 kg — a 6 kg spread. The BMI 18.5–24.9 band for the same height is roughly 60–80 kg.